Why Does Earwax Build Up?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

Chances are, earwax and its buildup haven’t been subjects of significant contemplation for you, except perhaps during ear hygiene routines. However, understanding what causes earwax, how it forms, and its purpose is crucial.

So why does earwax accumulate?

Earwax, also technically called cerumen, is composed of a mix of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will appear as a waxy substance that will normally be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

In most circumstances, children tend to generate more earwax than adults. Children also normally have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax gets expelled or washed out after passing the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why do we need earwax?

Here are a few important functions that earwax serves:

  • Helping counter ear infections.
  • Preventing itchiness and dryness by lubricating and protecting the lining of the ear canal.
  • Before things like dust, dirt, or other external debris get further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a roadblock.

Obstructions caused by earwax

Impacted earwax is a common issue, but it’s usually the only time you need to worry about it. Impacted earwax can be the result of narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals impeding the normal movement of earwax toward the ear’s periphery.

Wax can be unintentionally crammed up into the ear canal by utilizing improper cleaning methods like using cotton swabs.

Individuals grappling with hearing loss who make use of earplugs or hearing aids are also susceptible to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How is hearing affected by too much earwax?

Auditory health might be hindered and you may feel mild discomfort.
Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, may also happen.

Acoustic trauma might result in long-term hearing impairment, perforated eardrums, and long-term hearing loss if earwax blockages go ignored.

How do you tackle impacted wax?

If you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us immediately is essential. Depending on the severity of the obstruction, you may be advised to use over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for gentle irrigation to relieve the condition.

Give us a call right away if you need some assistance with an earwax blockage.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.